Federal Reserve data showed that bank customers collectively pulled nearly $100 billion from accounts for the week ended March 15, as Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank failed, in a sign they are less confident with regional institutions.
This despite the fact that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) guaranteed all deposits at the two failed banks, including those with balances over the FDIC’s $250,000 guaranty limit.
Officials at the Fed’s Financial Stability Oversight Council, meeting in a closed session Friday, insisted the system “remains sound and resilient.”
Regulators again assured the public that the banking system is safe, as fresh data showed customers recently pulled nearly $100 billion in deposits.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and more than a dozen other officials convened a special closed meeting of the Financial Stability Oversight Council on Friday.
A readout from the session indicated a New York Fed staff member briefed the group on “market developments” and issued the following statement:
“The Council discussed current conditions in the banking sector and noted that while some institutions have come under stress, the U.S. banking system remains sound and resilient. The Council also discussed ongoing efforts at member agencies to monitor financial developments.”
There were no other details provided on the meeting.
The readout, released shortly after the market closed Friday, came around the same time as new Fed data showed that bank customers collectively pulled $98.4 billion from accounts for the week ended March 15.
That would have covered the period when the sudden failures of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB} and Signature Bank rocked the industry.
Data show that the bulk of the money came from small banks. Large institutions saw deposits increase by $67 billion, while smaller banks saw outflows of $120 billion.
The withdrawals brought total deposits down to just over $17.5 trillion and represented about 0.6% of the total. Deposits have been on a steady decline over the past year or so, falling $582.4 billion since February 2022, according to seasonally adjusted Fed data released Friday.
Money market funds have seen assets rise over the past two weeks, up $238 billion to $5.13 trillion, according to Investment Company Institute data through March 22.
Earlier this week, Powell also sought to assure the public that the banking system is safe.
“You’ve seen that we have the tools to protect depositors when there’s a threat of serious harm to the economy or to the financial system, and we’re prepared to use those tools,” Powell said Wednesday during a news conference that followed the Fed’s decision to hike benchmark interest rates another quarter percentage point. “And I think depositors should assume that their deposits are safe.”
Powell noted that deposit flows “have stabilized over the past week” following what he called “powerful actions” from the Fed to backstop the system.
Banks have been flocking to emergency lending facilities set up after the failures of SVB and Signature. Data released Thursday showed that institutions took a daily average of $116.1 billion of loans from the central bank’s discount window, the highest since the financial crisis of 2008, and have taken out $53.7 billion from the Bank Term Funding Program.
According to the FDIC, Silicon Valley Bank is the second-largest bank failure in US history, behind the collapse of Washington Mutual in September 2008. SVB Financial, the bank’s parent company, was in talks to sell itself after attempts of raising capital failed.
As rumors of the bank’s troubles spread, a run on deposits ensued. The FDIC created the National Bank of Santa Clara to protect insured depositors, who had full access to their deposits no later than Monday, March 13.
Just two days after SVB failed, New York-based Signature Bank was shut down by regulators, becoming the third-largest bank failure in U.S. history (right behind SVB).
Like SVB, Signature Bank tried to find a buyer or raise funds but was unsuccessful.
Signature had previously suffered because of a bet on crypto, but board member and former congressman Barney Frank said the final blow to the bank was “an SVB-generated panic.”
It will be interesting to see if this trend continues, but I doubt it will — unless there are more regional bank failures, which is not expected. We will, of course, have to see.
Sorry, comments are closed for this post.